1843/2013 - Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes/VIVA e a notificação da violência infanto-juvenil, no Sistema Único de Saúde/SUS de Feira de Santana-Bahia/Brasil. Surveillance system for violence and accidents / VIVA and notification of juvenile violence, the Health System / SUS in Feira de Santana-Bahia/Brasil.
• Camila dos Santos Souza - Souza, C. S - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana- UEFS - <camila_s.souza@hotmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• Magali Teresópois Reis Amaral - Amaral, M.T.R. - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana-UEFS - <mteresopolis@hotmail.com>
• Carlito Nascimento Sobrinho - Sobrinho, C.N. - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana- UEFS - <lua@uefs.br>
• Jamilly de Oliveira Musse - Jamilly de Oliveira Musse - FEIRA DE SANTANA , Bahia - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana-UEFS - <musse_jo@hotmail.com> +
• Maria Conceição Oliveira Costa - Costa, M.C.O. - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS - <oliveiramco69@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Não Categorizado
Resumo:
O estudo tem como objetivo analisar os dados de crianças e adolescentes vítimas das distintas formas de violência, registrados no Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes/VIVA/MS, de Feira de Santana-Bahia/Brasil. Utilizou-se o total de registros (432), desde a implantação do Sistema VIVA no município (01/2009 a 01/2011), cujas análises buscaram associações entre características das violências e perfis de vítimas e agressores. Os resultados mostraram que crianças e adolescentes foram molestados por diversas violências; com uso de força corporal, ameaça verbal e armas; ocorrência de lesões corporais diversas; aproximadamente 35% foram hospitalizados e 15% evoluíram a óbito; a violência física apresentou maior frequência no sexo masculino (55,6%), nas faixas da adolescência (55,6%), ocorrência em ambiente domiciliar (59,6%) e causado por familiar (57,4%); a violência sexual ocorreu com maior proporção no sexo feminino (79,3%), nas faixas da infância (53,7%), 55,5% das ocorrências foram em nível domiciliar, sendo mais frequentemente perpetrada por conhecidos (62,8%) e familiares (37,2%). Os resultados sugerem a importância de investimentos no fortalecimento institucional, através de políticas e programas de prevenção e redução de danos, buscando ampliar a cobertura no atendimento e aprimoramento do Sistema de Informação e levantamento desses indicadores.
Palavras-chave:
Violência
Crianças
Adolescentes
Sistemas de Informação
Vigilância Epidemiológica
Abstract:
The study has the objective of analyze cases of children and adolescents victims of different forms of violence, registered in the Surveillance System for Violence and Accidents / VIVA / MS, Feira de Santana-BA/Brasil. It was used the total number of records (432), since the implementation of VIVA in the city (01/2009 to 01/2011), the analysis searched associations between characteristics of violence and profiles of victims and perpetrators. The results showed that children and adolescents were molested by different types of violence, with the use of physical force, verbal threat and weapons; occurred several injuries, approximately 35% were hospitalized and 15% progressed to death. Physical violence was more common in males (55.6%), in adolescence (55.6%), occurred at home (59.6%) and caused by family (57.4%), sexual violence occurred with greater frequency with females (79.3%), in childhood (53.7%), 55.5% of the cases occurred at home and is most often perpetrated by acquaintances (62.8%) and family (37.2%). The results suggest the importance of investments in institutional strengthening, through policies and programs for prevention and harm reduction, seeking to expand coverage in the care and improvement of the information system.
Keywords:
Violence
Children
Teens
Information Systems
Epidemiological Surveillance
Surveillance system for violence and accidents / VIVA and notification of juvenile violence, the Health System / SUS in Feira de Santana-Bahia/Brasil.
Resumo (abstract):
The study has the objective of analyze cases of children and adolescents victims of different forms of violence, registered in the Surveillance System for Violence and Accidents / VIVA / MS, Feira de Santana-BA/Brasil. It was used the total number of records (432), since the implementation of VIVA in the city (01/2009 to 01/2011), the analysis searched associations between characteristics of violence and profiles of victims and perpetrators. The results showed that children and adolescents were molested by different types of violence, with the use of physical force, verbal threat and weapons; occurred several injuries, approximately 35% were hospitalized and 15% progressed to death. Physical violence was more common in males (55.6%), in adolescence (55.6%), occurred at home (59.6%) and caused by family (57.4%), sexual violence occurred with greater frequency with females (79.3%), in childhood (53.7%), 55.5% of the cases occurred at home and is most often perpetrated by acquaintances (62.8%) and family (37.2%). The results suggest the importance of investments in institutional strengthening, through policies and programs for prevention and harm reduction, seeking to expand coverage in the care and improvement of the information system.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Violence
Children
Teens
Information Systems
Epidemiological Surveillance
Souza, C. S, Amaral, M.T.R., Sobrinho, C.N., Jamilly de Oliveira Musse, Assis, S.G., Costa, M.C.O.. Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes/VIVA e a notificação da violência infanto-juvenil, no Sistema Único de Saúde/SUS de Feira de Santana-Bahia/Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/set). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/sistema-de-vigilancia-de-violencias-e-acidentesviva-e-a-notificacao-da-violencia-infantojuvenil-no-sistema-unico-de-saudesus-de-feira-de-santanabahiabrasil/14372?id=14372
