0147/2022 - SKIPPING BREAKFAST ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIOECONOMIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS IN BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS SKIPPING BREAKFAST ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIOECONOMIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS IN BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS
O objetivo deste estudo é estimar a prevalência e avaliar a associação dos fatores socioeconômicos e de estilo de vida com a omissão do café da manhã entre adolescentes escolares brasileiros. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com adolescentes do 9º ano de escolas públicas e privadas brasileiras participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar de 2015. A prevalência de omissão do café da manhã (menos de cinco dias/semana) e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% foram estimados e estratificados por sexo de acordo com fatores demográficos, socioeconômicos, estilo de vida, autopercepção da imagem corporal e atitudes em relação ao peso. Uma regressão de Poisson hierárquica de três blocos, considerando o desenho amostral complexo. A prevalência de pular o café da manhã foi de 35,6%, maior entre as meninas (42,5%) do que entre os meninos (28,3%). Em ambos os sexos, omitir o café da manhã associou-se positivamente com maior nível socioeconômico, turno escolar matutino, trabalho remunerado, consumo regular de bebidas alcoólicas, morar apenas com a mãe, pai ou nenhum dos dois, consumo irregular de alimentação escolar e refeições com os pais, considerar-se muito gordo/gordo e tentar perder peso. Em geral, a omissão do café da manhã foi associado a fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentos de estilo de vida prejudiciais à saúde entre estudantes adolescentes.
Palavras-chave:
Café da manhã, Adolescente, Omissão de refeições, Consumo
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the association of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors with skipping breakfast among Brazilian adolescent students. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with adolescent ninth-graders from Brazilian public and private schools participating in the 2015 National School Health Survey. The prevalence of skipping breakfast (less than five days/week) and its respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated and stratified by gender according to demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors, self-perceived body image, and attitudes towards weight. A three-block hierarchical Poisson regression, considering the complex sample design. The prevalence of skipping breakfast was 35.6%, higher among girls (42.5%) than boys (28.3%). In both genders, skipping breakfast was positively associated with the highest socioeconomic level, morning school shift, paid work, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages, living only with the mother, the father or neither, the irregular consumption of school food and meals with parents, considering oneself too fat/fat and trying to lose weight. In general, skipping breakfast was associated with socioeconomic factors and lifestyle behaviors harmful to health among adolescent students.
SKIPPING BREAKFAST ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIOECONOMIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS IN BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the association of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors with skipping breakfast among Brazilian adolescent students. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with adolescent ninth-graders from Brazilian public and private schools participating in the 2015 National School Health Survey. The prevalence of skipping breakfast (less than five days/week) and its respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated and stratified by gender according to demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors, self-perceived body image, and attitudes towards weight. A three-block hierarchical Poisson regression, considering the complex sample design. The prevalence of skipping breakfast was 35.6%, higher among girls (42.5%) than boys (28.3%). In both genders, skipping breakfast was positively associated with the highest socioeconomic level, morning school shift, paid work, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages, living only with the mother, the father or neither, the irregular consumption of school food and meals with parents, considering oneself too fat/fat and trying to lose weight. In general, skipping breakfast was associated with socioeconomic factors and lifestyle behaviors harmful to health among adolescent students.
Silva, P. A. S., Froelich, M., Rodrigues, P. R. M, Souza, B. S.N., Gorgulho, B. M., Moreira, N.F, Muraro, A. P.. SKIPPING BREAKFAST ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIOECONOMIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS IN BRAZILIAN ADOLESCENTS. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Jun). [Citado em 07/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/skipping-breakfast-associated-with-socioeconomic-and-lifestyle-factors-in-brazilian-adolescents/18403?id=18403
