0179/2023 - Tendência da mortalidade por tuberculose e relação com o status de desenvolvimento no Brasil entre 2005?2019 Tuberculosis mortality trends and relationship with development status in Brazil between 2010−2019
Objetivo: analisar a tendência da taxa de mortalidade padronizada (TMP) por tuberculose e sua correlação com o status de desenvolvimento no Brasil. Métodos: estudo ecológico de séries temporais que analisou dados de óbitos por tuberculose notificados entre 2005 e 2019 de todos os estados. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do estudo da Carga Global de Doenças. A tendência temporal foi analisada pela regressão de Prais-Winsten. A análise da correlação de Spearman entre a TMP e o índice sociodemográfico (Socio-demographic Index – SDI) também foi realizada. Resultados: De 2005 a 2019, foram registrados 68.879 óbitos por tuberculose no Brasil. A taxa média de mortalidade foi de 2,3 óbitos por 100.000 habitantes. A tendência decrescente da TMP por tuberculose foi observada no Brasil e em todas as regiões. Verificou-se correlação negativa significativa entre o SDI e a TMP. Conclusão: a TMP por tuberculose apresentou uma tendência decrescente no Brasil e em todas as regiões. A maioria dos estados apresentou tendência decrescente e nenhum deles teve uma tendência crescente. Uma relação inversa foi verificada entre o status de desenvolvimento e a mortalidade por tuberculose.
Palavras-chave:
Tuberculose; mortalidade; análise de séries temporais.
Abstract:
Objective: to analyze the trend of the standardized mortality rate (SMR) for tuberculosis and its correlation with developmental status in Brazil. Methods: ecological time series study that analyzed data on deathstuberculosis reported between 2005 and 2019all states. Data were extractedthe Mortality Information System, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and the Global Burden of Disease study. The temporal trend was analyzed using Prais-Winsten regression. Spearman\'s correlation analysis between TMP and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was also performed. Results: From 2005 to 2019, 68,879 deathstuberculosis were recorded in Brazil. The average mortality rate was 2.3 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The decreasing trend of TMP due to tuberculosis was observed in Brazil and in all regions. There was a significant negative correlation between SDI and TMP. Conclusion: TMP due to tuberculosis showed a decreasing trend in Brazil and in all regions. Most states showed a decreasing trend and none of them had an increasing trend. An inverse relationship was found between developmental status and tuberculosis mortality.
Tuberculosis mortality trends and relationship with development status in Brazil between 2010−2019
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: to analyze the trend of the standardized mortality rate (SMR) for tuberculosis and its correlation with developmental status in Brazil. Methods: ecological time series study that analyzed data on deathstuberculosis reported between 2005 and 2019all states. Data were extractedthe Mortality Information System, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and the Global Burden of Disease study. The temporal trend was analyzed using Prais-Winsten regression. Spearman\'s correlation analysis between TMP and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) was also performed. Results: From 2005 to 2019, 68,879 deathstuberculosis were recorded in Brazil. The average mortality rate was 2.3 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The decreasing trend of TMP due to tuberculosis was observed in Brazil and in all regions. There was a significant negative correlation between SDI and TMP. Conclusion: TMP due to tuberculosis showed a decreasing trend in Brazil and in all regions. Most states showed a decreasing trend and none of them had an increasing trend. An inverse relationship was found between developmental status and tuberculosis mortality.
Queiroz, J.R, Vieira, N.F, Oliveira, M.D.S, Maia, L.G.M, Figueiredo, R.C., Gonzalez, R.I.C, Guimarães, R. A. Tendência da mortalidade por tuberculose e relação com o status de desenvolvimento no Brasil entre 2005?2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Jul). [Citado em 01/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/tendencia-da-mortalidade-por-tuberculose-e-relacao-com-o-status-de-desenvolvimento-no-brasil-entre-20052019/18805?id=18805
