0289/2020 - Tendência, espacialização e circunstâncias associadas às violências contra populações vulneráveis no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2017 Trend, spatialization and circumstances associated with violence against vulnerable populations in Brazil, 2009-2017
O objetivo foi analisar a tendência, a espacialização e as circunstâncias associadas às violências contra populações vulneráveis no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2017. Lançou-se mão de análisedescritiva, de espacialização e de regressão polinomial. Notificaram-se 1.116.331 casos de violência, com aumento de 667,5% no período analisado. Em todas as populações estudadas, houve predomínio da violência física por meio de força corporal contra mulheres de baixa escolaridade, praticada por homens em residências. As violências psicológica e sexual destacaram-se nas populações feminina e LGBT. Já a negligência foi expressiva dentre pessoas com deficiência, crianças/adolescentes e idosas. Pelo menos 65% das notificações de violência no Brasil foram caracterizadas como indiscriminadas quanto à motivação do ato. A análise de tendência demonstrou a ascensão da prevalência de violência contra mulheres (+8,5%), pessoas com deficiência (+7,1%), idosos (+55,4%), indígenas (+99,4%), LGBT (+3,4%) e pretos, pardos e amarelos (+30,2%), exceto para a população de crianças/adolescentes (-11,4%). No Norte/Nordeste prevaleceu agressão contra mulheres e crianças/adolescentes, ao passo que no Centro Oeste, Sul e Sudeste, as populações LGBT, deficiente e idosa foram mais vilipendiadas.
Palavras-chave:
violência; epidemiologia; populações vulneráveis.
Abstract:
The objective was to analyze the trend, spatialization and circumstances associated with violence against vulnerable populations in Brazil, between 2009 and 2017. It used descriptive analysis, spatialization and polynomial regression. 1,116,331 cases of violence were notified, with a frequency increase of 667.5%. In all populations under research there was a predominance of physical violence against women with a low educational level, carried by men in their residences. Sexual and psychological violence were highlighted in feminine and LGBT populations. Negligence was remarkable against disabled people, children/teenagers and elderly people. At least 65% of violence occurrence motivations were characterized as undetermined. Tendency analysis showed ascension of interpersonal violence against women (+8.5%), disabled people (+7.1%), elderly individuals (+55.4%), natives (+99.4%), LGBT people (+3.4%) and racial violence (+30.2%), except for violence against underaged individuals, which showed a decrease (-11.4%). In North and Northwest regions violence against women and underaged individuals prevailed, while in Midwest, South and Southeast regions LGBT, disabled and elderly populations were the most subject to abuse.
Trend, spatialization and circumstances associated with violence against vulnerable populations in Brazil, 2009-2017
Resumo (abstract):
The objective was to analyze the trend, spatialization and circumstances associated with violence against vulnerable populations in Brazil, between 2009 and 2017. It used descriptive analysis, spatialization and polynomial regression. 1,116,331 cases of violence were notified, with a frequency increase of 667.5%. In all populations under research there was a predominance of physical violence against women with a low educational level, carried by men in their residences. Sexual and psychological violence were highlighted in feminine and LGBT populations. Negligence was remarkable against disabled people, children/teenagers and elderly people. At least 65% of violence occurrence motivations were characterized as undetermined. Tendency analysis showed ascension of interpersonal violence against women (+8.5%), disabled people (+7.1%), elderly individuals (+55.4%), natives (+99.4%), LGBT people (+3.4%) and racial violence (+30.2%), except for violence against underaged individuals, which showed a decrease (-11.4%). In North and Northwest regions violence against women and underaged individuals prevailed, while in Midwest, South and Southeast regions LGBT, disabled and elderly populations were the most subject to abuse.
Soares, M.L.M, Guimarães, N.G.M, Bonfada, D.. Tendência, espacialização e circunstâncias associadas às violências contra populações vulneráveis no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2017. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Set). [Citado em 18/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/tendencia-espacializacao-e-circunstancias-associadas-as-violencias-contra-populacoes-vulneraveis-no-brasil-entre-2009-e-2017/17771?id=17771
