0105/2021 - Uso dos serviços de saúde e adesão ao distanciamento social por adultos com doenças crônicas na pandemia de COVID-19, Brasil, 2020 Use of health services and adherence to social distance by adults with chronic diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazil, 2020
Este estudo investiga a associação entre diagnóstico autorreferido de Doença Crônica Não Transmissível (DCNT) e adesão ao distanciamento social e utilização dos serviços de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo transversal com adultos brasileiros que participaram da ConVid Pesquisa de Comportamentos, realizada de 24 de abril a 24 de maio de 2020, via web (n = 45.161). Considerou as DCNT: diabetes, hipertensão, doença respiratória, doença do coração e câncer. Avaliou a utilização de serviços de saúde e a adesão ao distanciamento social. Estimou as prevalências e razões de prevalências ajustadas (RPa). 33,9% (IC95%: 32,5–35,3) referiu uma ou mais DCNT. Indivíduos com DCNT tiveram maior adesão ao distanciamento social intenso (RPa: 1,07;IC95%:1,03–1,11), procuraram mais o serviço de saúde (RPa:1,24;IC95%:1,11–1,38) e tiveram mais dificuldades para marcar consulta (RPa:1,52; IC95%1,35–1,71), conseguir atendimento de saúde (RPa:1,50;IC95%:1,22–1,84) e medicamentos (RPa:2,17;IC95%:1,77–2,67), realizar exames (RPa:1,78;IC95%:1,50–2,10) e intervenções programadas (RPa:1,65;IC95%:1,16–2,34). A presença de DCNT associou-se à maior adesão ao distanciamento social, procura por atendimento de saúde e dificuldade na utilização dos serviços de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Quarentena; Infecções por Coronavirus; Doenças não Transmissíveis; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Abstract:
This study investigates the association between self-reported diagnosis of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) and adherence to social distancing and use of health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional study with Brazilian adults who participated in ConVid - Behavior Research, conducted between April 24 and May 24, 2020, on the web (n = 45,161). The following NCD were considered: diabetes, hypertension, respiratory disease, heart disease and cancer. The prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios (RPa) were estimated. 33.9% (95% CI: 32.5–35.3) reported one or more NCD. Individuals with NCD had greater adherence to intense social distancing (RPa: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.03–1.11), sought more health care (RPa: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11–1, 38) and had more difficulties in making an appointment (RPa: 1.52; 95% CI 1.35–1.71), getting health care (RPa: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.22–1.84) and medications (RPa: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.77–2.67), performing examinations (RPa: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.50–2.10) and scheduled interventions (RPa: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.16–2.34). The presence of NCD was associated with greater adherence to social distancing, demand for health care and difficulty in using health care services.
Keywords:
Quarantine; Coronavirus Infections; Noncommunicable Diseases; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Use of health services and adherence to social distance by adults with chronic diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazil, 2020
Resumo (abstract):
This study investigates the association between self-reported diagnosis of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) and adherence to social distancing and use of health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional study with Brazilian adults who participated in ConVid - Behavior Research, conducted between April 24 and May 24, 2020, on the web (n = 45,161). The following NCD were considered: diabetes, hypertension, respiratory disease, heart disease and cancer. The prevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios (RPa) were estimated. 33.9% (95% CI: 32.5–35.3) reported one or more NCD. Individuals with NCD had greater adherence to intense social distancing (RPa: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.03–1.11), sought more health care (RPa: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.11–1, 38) and had more difficulties in making an appointment (RPa: 1.52; 95% CI 1.35–1.71), getting health care (RPa: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.22–1.84) and medications (RPa: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.77–2.67), performing examinations (RPa: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.50–2.10) and scheduled interventions (RPa: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.16–2.34). The presence of NCD was associated with greater adherence to social distancing, demand for health care and difficulty in using health care services.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Quarantine; Coronavirus Infections; Noncommunicable Diseases; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Malta, D. C., Gomes, C.S, Silva, A. G., Cardoso, Laís Santos de Magalhães, Barros, M.B.A, Lima, M.G, Souza Júnior, P.R.B, Szwarcwald, C. L.. Uso dos serviços de saúde e adesão ao distanciamento social por adultos com doenças crônicas na pandemia de COVID-19, Brasil, 2020. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/mar). [Citado em 02/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/uso-dos-servicos-de-saude-e-adesao-ao-distanciamento-social-por-adultos-com-doencas-cronicas-na-pandemia-de-covid19-brasil-2020/18004?id=18004