0489/2018 - Variaciones del estado cognitivo en el puerperio y sus determinantes: Una revisión narrativa. Variations in cognitive status in the puerperium and its determinants: A narrative review.
Las modificaciones neurobiológicas que experimenta la mujer durante el puerperio, junto con los consecuentes cambios psicosociales, determinan variaciones en el funcionamiento cognitivo. Con el objetivo de describir las variaciones cognitivas que ocurren durante el postparto y sus factores determinantes, se desarrolló una revisión narrativa a partir de la búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed y Google Scholar. Se evidenció un constante crecimiento del número de publicaciones a lo largo de los años (PubMed= 186; Google Scholar= 26730). El análisis de los artículos permitió: a) Caracterizar las funciones cognitivas durante el puerperio; b) Analizar los efectos neuropsicológicos producidos por los cambios endocrinológicos y anatomofisiológicos; c) Analizar el efecto de la calidad del sueño sobre la cognición; d) Analizar las funciones cognitivas en función de las experiencias obstétricas. En conclusión, la mujer puérpera se caracteriza por presentar variaciones en sus funciones cognitivas, las cuales están determinadas por cambios estructurales, funcionales, psicológicos y sociales. Es necesario fomentar investigaciones neuropsicológicas en esta población, ya que la atención del posparto todavía se centra en el cuidado del recién nacido, sin abordar a la mujer puérpera de manera integral.
Palavras-chave:
Salud de la Mujer; Cognición; Periodo Posparto; Neuropsicología; Paridad.
Abstract:
During puerperium, women experience neurobiological changes and psychosocial changes, which determine variations in cognitive functioning. In order to describe the cognitive variations that occur during postpartum and its determining factors, a narrative review was conductedthe bibliographic search in PubMed and Google Scholar. A steady climb in the number of published works was found (PubMed = 186, Google Scholar = 26730). The analysis of the articles allowed: a) Characterize the cognitive functions during the puerperium; b) Analyze the neuropsychological effects produced by the endocrinological and anatomophysiological changes; c) Analyze the effect of sleep quality on cognition; d) Analyze cognitive functions according to obstetric experiences. In conclusion, puerperal women are characterized by variations in their cognitive functions, which are determined by structural, functional, psychological and social changes. It is necessary to promote neuropsychological research in this population, since postpartum care still focuses on the care of the newborn, without addressing the puerperal woman integraly.
Variations in cognitive status in the puerperium and its determinants: A narrative review.
Resumo (abstract):
During puerperium, women experience neurobiological changes and psychosocial changes, which determine variations in cognitive functioning. In order to describe the cognitive variations that occur during postpartum and its determining factors, a narrative review was conductedthe bibliographic search in PubMed and Google Scholar. A steady climb in the number of published works was found (PubMed = 186, Google Scholar = 26730). The analysis of the articles allowed: a) Characterize the cognitive functions during the puerperium; b) Analyze the neuropsychological effects produced by the endocrinological and anatomophysiological changes; c) Analyze the effect of sleep quality on cognition; d) Analyze cognitive functions according to obstetric experiences. In conclusion, puerperal women are characterized by variations in their cognitive functions, which are determined by structural, functional, psychological and social changes. It is necessary to promote neuropsychological research in this population, since postpartum care still focuses on the care of the newborn, without addressing the puerperal woman integraly.
Carrizo, E, Domini, J, Quezada, R.Y.J, Serra, S.V, Soria, E.A, Miranda, A.R. Variaciones del estado cognitivo en el puerperio y sus determinantes: Una revisión narrativa.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Nov). [Citado em 17/09/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/variaciones-del-estado-cognitivo-en-el-puerperio-y-sus-determinantes-una-revision-narrativa/17022?id=17022
