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0166/2024 - Association between cardiovascular health and self-reported depression: 2019 National Health Survey
Associação entre saúde cardiovascular e depressão autorreferida: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde de 2019

Author:

• Maria Luiza Sady Prates - Prates, M. L. S. - <malusady@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-7092

Co-author(s):

• Luís Antônio Batista Tonaco - Tonaco, L. A. B. - <luysantonio@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-2900
• Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes - Felisbino-Mendes, M.S. - <marianafelisbino@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-5708
• Jorge Gustavo Velásquez Meléndez - Velásquez Meléndez, J. G. - <guveme@ufmg.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-5042
• Deborah Carvalho Malta - Malta, D.C - <dcmalta@uol.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734
• Alexandra Dias Moreira - Moreira, A.D - <alexandradm84@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-5241


Abstract:

Objective: to analyze the association between the ideal cardiovascular health score and the self-reported diagnosis of depression in Brazilian adults. Method: cross-sectional study, with 57,898 Brazilian adultsthe 2019 National Health Survey. Outcome: presence of self-reported depression. Exposures: behavioral scores (BMI, smoking, diet, physical activity, ideal if ≥ 3 ideal factors), biological (smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension and diabetes, ideal if ≥ 3 ideal factors) and cardiovascular health (all factors, ideal if ≥ 4 ideal factors), based on the score proposed by the American Heart Association. They were categorized as poor/intermediate or ideal. Associations were tested using logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. Results: the prevalence of depression was 11.1%. All scores classified as ideal were inversely associated with depression after adjustments for sociodemographic variables (Ideal behavioral score: OR: 0.58 (95%CI: 0.48-0.70), ideal biological score: OR: 0.48 (95%CI : 0.43-0.53) and ideal cardiovascular health: OR 0.53 (95% CI: 0.48-0.59). Conclusion: the ideal cardiovascular health score was inversely associated with the self-reported diagnosis of depression among Brazilian adults.

Keywords:

Depression; Cardiovascular diseases; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Epidemiological Surveys

Content:

Association between cardiovascular health and self-reported depression: 2019 National Health Survey


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Prates, M. L. S., Tonaco, L. A. B., Felisbino-Mendes, M.S., Velásquez Meléndez, J. G., Malta, D.C, Moreira, A.D. Association between cardiovascular health and self-reported depression: 2019 National Health Survey. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/Apr). [Citado em 13/04/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/association-between-cardiovascular-health-and-selfreported-depression-2019-national-health-survey/19214



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