0223/2016 - História gestacional e características da assistência pré-natal de puérperas adolescentes e adultas em uma maternidade do interior de Minas Gerais Gestational history and prenatal care characteristics of adolescent and adult mothers in a maternity hospital in the interior of Minas Gerais
• Luciana Angélica Vieira Santos - Santos, Luciana Angélica Vieira - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Enfermagem - <luangelica5@hotmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• José Cristiano Ramos Glória - Glória, José Cristiano Ramos - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri - <jcristianosomar@hotmail.com>
• Maristela Oliveira Lara - Lara, Maristela Oliveira - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Enfermagem - <maryslara@hotmail.com>
• Renata Caroline Ribeiro Lima - Lima, Renata Caroline Ribeiro - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Enfermagem - <renataribeirodtna@hotmail.com>
• André Freire Rocha - Rocha, André Freire - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Enfermagem - <ar_freire@yahoo.com.br>
• Gabriela de Cássia Ribeiro - Ribeiro. G.C. - Diamantina, MG - Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Enfermagem - <gabiribeiroenf@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a história gestacional e características da assistência pré-natal de puérperas adolescentes e adultas em uma maternidade localizada em uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais, referência para a macrorregião de saúde do Jequitinhonha. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, que faz parte de uma pesquisa maior. Entrevistou-se 327 puérperas, entre maio de 2013 a março de 2014, utilizando um instrumento semiestruturado. Predominou o número de puérperas adultas com uma amostra de 255 (78%). Com relação ao pré-natal, 324 (99,1%) puérperas realizaram as consultas. Quanto ao local de realização do pré-natal, 79,2% das adolescentes, realizaram no serviço público de saúde, enquanto entre as adultas essa porcentagem foi de 60,4%. Quanto ao tipo de parto, 54,7% das puérperas tiveram parto normal e 45% tiveram parto cesárea. Entre as adolescentes, houve uma maior porcentagem de parto normal comparado às adultas e esse dado teve relação estatisticamente significativa com a idade da puérpera. Com relação a idade gestacional no momento do parto, 85,9% tiveram seus partos a termo; 13,5% tiveram parto pré-termo e 0,6% tiveram parto pós-termo. Evidenciou-se que as puérperas adolescentes estiveram em desvantagem em relação às demais mães no que diz respeito tanto às características socioeconômicas quanto na assistência recebida no pré-natal.
Palavras-chave:
Cuidado pré-natalGravidez na adolescênciaGravidez
Abstract:
The aim of this research was to analyze gestational history and and prenatal care characteristics of adolescent and adult mothers in a maternity located in a city in Minas Gerais which a reference to the health macro-region of Jequitinhonha. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, which is part of a larger study. There were 327 interviewed mothers, from May 2013 to March 2014, by a semi-structured instrument. The number of adult women with a sample of 255 (78%) was predominant. About the prenatal care, 324 (99.1%) women had consultations. In addition, in the location of the prenatal care, 79.2% of adolescents conducted in the public health service, while among adult that percentage was 60.4%. Regarding the type of birth, 54.7% of mothers had normal delivery and 45% had cesarean delivery. Among adolescents, there was a higher percentage of normal delivery compared to adult and this data had statistically significant relationship with the age of puerperal women. With respect to gestational age at birth, 85.9% had their full term deliveries; 13.5% had preterm delivery and 0.6% had post-term delivery. It was evident that adolescent mothers had disadvantage over other mothers in regards to both: socioeconomic characteristics and prenatal care received.
Gestational history and prenatal care characteristics of adolescent and adult mothers in a maternity hospital in the interior of Minas Gerais
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this research was to analyze gestational history and and prenatal care characteristics of adolescent and adult mothers in a maternity located in a city in Minas Gerais which a reference to the health macro-region of Jequitinhonha. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, which is part of a larger study. There were 327 interviewed mothers, from May 2013 to March 2014, by a semi-structured instrument. The number of adult women with a sample of 255 (78%) was predominant. About the prenatal care, 324 (99.1%) women had consultations. In addition, in the location of the prenatal care, 79.2% of adolescents conducted in the public health service, while among adult that percentage was 60.4%. Regarding the type of birth, 54.7% of mothers had normal delivery and 45% had cesarean delivery. Among adolescents, there was a higher percentage of normal delivery compared to adult and this data had statistically significant relationship with the age of puerperal women. With respect to gestational age at birth, 85.9% had their full term deliveries; 13.5% had preterm delivery and 0.6% had post-term delivery. It was evident that adolescent mothers had disadvantage over other mothers in regards to both: socioeconomic characteristics and prenatal care received.
Santos, Luciana Angélica Vieira, Glória, José Cristiano Ramos, Lara, Maristela Oliveira, Lima, Renata Caroline Ribeiro, Rocha, André Freire, Rocha, Euza Mara, Ribeiro. G.C.. História gestacional e características da assistência pré-natal de puérperas adolescentes e adultas em uma maternidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/mai). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/historia-gestacional-e-caracteristicas-da-assistencia-prenatal-de-puerperas-adolescentes-e-adultas-em-uma-maternidade-do-interior-de-minas-gerais/15648?id=15648&id=15648